The First Battle Of Manassas Essays - Military Personnel

The First Battle of Manassas The First Battle of Manassas On a hot summer day in July of 1861 there stood about 30,000 Union troops lead by General Irvin McDowell ready to march out and capture Richmond and end the war. For the troops were young volunteers and thought that the battle would only last one day. But they were wrong for the battle of Manassas or otherwise known as Bull Run lasted more then one day the battle lasted six days instead. The Confederates had 22,000 men who were headed by Gen. Pierre G.T. Beauregard, Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Col. Nathan Evans, Barnard Bee, Col. Francis Bartow, and Gen. Thomas J. Jackson. As the Union army marched towards Richmond they had little knowledge of what the war would mean. For all they knew was that the war would only last one day and they would go home. General McDowell had a plan to seize the railroad junction at Manassas, so he would have a better approach to the Confederate's Capital. As the Union was trying to devise a plan to seize the railroad junction the Confederate troops were guarding the fords of Bull Run. McDowell's army marched his men from Washington against the Confederate army, and ended up behind Bull Run Beyond Centreville on July 18. On July 18th Gen. McDowell moved toward the unions right flank, but he was stopped at Blackburn's Ford and he spent the next two days scouting the southerns left flank. While Gen. McDowell was scouting the flanks at Blackburn's ford, Gen. Beauregard asked the Confederate Government at Richmond for assists, and they ordered Gen. Joseph E. Johnston stationed in the Shenandoah Valley with his 10,000 troops to go and support Beauregard. Now Gen. Johnston gathered his men a headed toward the Manassas Junction, most of the troops arrived on July 20 and 21. The battle begins on the morning of July 21; McDowell sent his troops to march north toward Sudley Springs. McDowell created a decoy attack at the stone bridge where Warrenton Turnpike crossed Bull Run, to distract southerners. At Approximately 5:30 AM a loud single shot was fired which signaled the battle. As McDowell's men headed towards Matthews Hill, Col. Nathan Evans realized that the attack at Stone Bridge was only a diversion, so he sent his command rushing towards Matthews Hill to head off McDowell's army. But Evans Army was too weak and couldn't hold back the Union for long. Brigadier General Barnard Bee and Colonel Francis Bartow went to go assist Evans men but their reinforcements were weak as well and the Union destroyed the Southerners lines and headed toward Henry Hill. Gen. Bee called on the assistance of Gen. Thomas J. Jackson's brigade to control the lines and hold back the Union from going any further. This spot is where Gen, Thomas J. Jackson got his nickname "Stonewall" because Gen. Bee shouted, "There stands Jackson like a stone wall!" The Union stopped the confederate's attacks, but the battle lasted long enough for the confederates to reenforce their lines. Both sides where battling back and forth trying to force one or the other off Henry Hill. The confederates took out the Unions right flank on the Chinn Ridge, which caused McDowell's unit to retreat back across Bull Run, where the roads were crowed with people trying to see the battle. In all the confusion of the battle Gen. Bee and Col. Bartow die in action, and Gen. Stonewall takes command and attacks. The Union retreated all the way back to Washington and the Confederates on the Battle of Bull Run. Even though it was a battle that people wouldn't think that would last long it was very costly. Which made Lincoln's administration have to replace McDowell with a new Maj. General George B. McClellan, who had a different approach on the battles then that of McDowell. Gen. McClellan needs to train his troops and reorganize his tactics.

The Dangerous World Without Guns essays

The Dangerous World Without Guns essays "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed." Those words make up the Second Amendment of the Constitution. Those are the words our countrys founding fathers wrote when the United States of America was just getting started back in 1787. Yet, some people believe we should no longer abide by this law that was laid out for us so many years ago. Can we, as a country, afford to ignore something so important that lawmakers more than 225 years ago found it necessary to include as part of our nations law? The Brady Center is one group that believes we should limit and regulate gun laws. The Brady Center is the most visible group that is in favor of more federal regulations and restrictions, along with its affiliate organization, the Center to Prevent Handgun Violence (Adams 1). The Brady Center argues that the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution does not guarantee individuals the right to own and carry guns. The National Rifle Association, the most visible group against more federal regulations, responds to the Brady Centers claim by saying that the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution does indeed guarantee individual rights to own and carry guns. Both sides use the United States v. Miller case as a key point for their argument (Adams 1). In this case, the Supreme Court was asked whether the Second Amendment protected Miller's right not to register a sawed off shotgun, despite a federal law requiring it. The Supreme Court examined the original reco rds of Congress to determine why the Second Amendment was written into the Constitution. The Supreme Court went on to clarify the intent of the Second Amendment with the following statement: The Constitution, as originally adopted, granted to the Congress power To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws ...

Recorded Music Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Recorded Music - Research Paper Example In 2009, she fell out with her boyfriend Chris Brown. The fallout tinted her music career (IMDb.com, b). In 2011, Rihanna released her popular song Birthday Cake. Rihanna, Marcos Palacios, Ernest Clark, and Terius Nash had collaborated in writing the song. Birthday Cake has triggered mixed public reactions; some people praise the song while other people criticize it. At first, Rihanna produced the song as a single release but later included it in the album Talk that Talk. The second release of Birthday Cake in February 2012, featuring Chris Brown, coincided with Rihanna’s 24th birthday (IMDb.com, b). Rihanna released Birthday Cake as a single entity but due to pressure from her fans, she included it in Talk that Talk album. The 2012 remix of the song featuring Chris Brown triggered widespread criticism of the artist. Rihanna had fallen out with Brown in 2009 because the latter assaulted her. Rihanna’s initial Birthday Cake lasts for one minute and eighteen seconds. Birthday Cake is a blend of hip hop and R&B. The song’s instrumentation consists of heavy bass coupled with sounds of engines and bells. The artist adopts a sensual tone in the track. Birthday Cake lyrics are sexually suggestive. In the song, Rihanna talks about her desire to have spontaneous sex with her lover. In the original version of Birthday Cake, Rihanna ended the song in mid-verse making it appear as if it was not a complete track. The 2012 remix starts with an obscene line from Chris Brown, a continuation of the 2011 version of the song. In the obscene line, Brown states how he misses his lover’s body. The line evokes the 2009 fallout of Rihanna and Brown and the long time that had elapsed. The entire song covers sexual themes. Sexual theme is a deviation from society’s norms. By covering sexual theme, Rihanna ceases to be a role model for young girls. Birthday Cake also evoked the fans’ bitter memories of the 2009 assault. Rihanna’s